Which of the following describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?

The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is best described by Ohm's Law. This fundamental principle states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. Mathematically, it is expressed as V = I × R, where V represents voltage, I represents current, and R represents resistance.

Ohm's Law is essential in electrical engineering and physics, as it allows technicians to analyze and design electrical circuits by understanding how these three variables interact. Being able to apply this law helps in troubleshooting issues related to power systems and ensures that circuits operate within safe limits. Understanding Ohm's Law is foundational for anyone working in the field of electronics or electrical installations.

Other laws mentioned, like Kirchhoff's Law, Faraday's Law, and Newton's Law, address different aspects of electrical circuits or physics. Kirchhoff's Law relates to the conservation of charge and energy in electrical circuits, while Faraday's Law describes electromagnetic induction. Newton's Law pertains to motion and forces in mechanics, which, while critical in their own fields, do not directly define the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.